Content Of Recreation Geography And Recreation Possibilities Of Turkestan-Nurota Mountain System

This article analyzes the content of the geography of recreation and the recreational potential of the landscapes of the Turkestan-Nurata mountain range.


INTRODUCTION
Recreation (recreational -French -leisure, relaxation, recreation -rest in Polish language, recreation in Latin) -this includes: 1) holidays, vocation, school breaks; 2) a separate building for recreation in the educational institution; 3) Restoration of a person's labor force in the process of labor (Russian Encyclopedia Dictionary. M., 2000, Volume 2). In addition, N.F. Reims (1994) indicates the health of human and ability to work is not on the place of residence, but on organized or unregistered tourist trips, or on vacation, with special recreational facilities (sanatorium, rest homes, etc.). From an alternative point of view, this approach can be understood as when any recreational activity is regarded as any time and place. National Tourism Policy Research Center of the USA explains the terms of "trip or travel", "tourism" and "recreation" in the followings: 1. Trip or travel is a way of moving from their permanent place of residence to other countries or to other parts of their own country, with the exception of any form of employment. 2. Tourism -a synonym of the terms of "trip or travel". 3. Recreation is the ability of consciously use of persons' free time. Recreation may be passive and can be either active or separated and as groups. In our opinion, it is important to understand for people that it is the restoration of health in free time of people and people can enjoy a healthy lifestyle at places of nature, in order to restore their health. With these aspects, it is similar to ecotourism, closer to one another, and the basis for it. It's no secret that in the last few decades, global ecological tourism is becoming widespread, evolving and popular. Therefore, in special literature ecotourism divided into:  Soft tourism;  Mountain tourism, natural tourism and wild natural tourism;  Green tourism, adventure tourism, rural tourism;  Ecologically or ecotourism.
The outstanding tourism theorist, Y.Krippendorf, described ecological tourism as "peaceful or calming tourism" and described it as "providing opportunities for physical and spiritual leisure activities in landscapes, as well as local populations' longterm interests, as well as recreational and recreational opportunities (Mose J. 1988. Bd.6.S.34). Thus, it is desirable that these similarities be always considered and respected in the geographical study of recreational and ecological tourism. First attention was paid to the issue of territorial organization of the population holiday, as a result of observing the irrational use in nature that the rest of the recreation of the rest of the forest in the climatic zones of Klyazma boarding house near Moscow in 1966-1967. Indeed, due to the prolonged leisure time, increasing the incomes and the cultural level of the population, the recreation in the city outside was also a regular one. It is clear that this process involves various subjects such as economics, sociology, psychology, medical and biological sciences; it has had a considerable impact on the development of geography, which at present time in an independent geographical area we can see a geography of recreation. At the early stages of geographical research in recreational activities, particular attention was paid to tourism development in some parts of the world, the impact of foreign tourism on the balance of payments, and the role of tourism in a particular form of population migration. Subsequently, the scope of the tourism industry's relationship with other sectors of human activity was also moderated. A comprehensive study of the problems of recreation in geography was studied firstly by community of natural and economic geographical divisions of the Geographical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the former Soviet Union. Since the mid-60s of the last century, leadership in development of recreational geography has moved to Moscow State University named after M.Lomonosov. One of the most practical aspects of Landscape science is the organization of outdoor recreation or recreational activities (A.J. Isachenko, 1979, p. 178). The research object of the recreational geography is the regional recreation systems (RRS), which includes recreational, natural, personnel service and management organizations (V.Preobrajensky, Yu.A.Vedenin, 1971). Nowadays, recreational geography is the science of the territorial organization of recreational activities of people. Modern recreational geography includes the concept of a research object with complex, social, The subject of research in the recreational geography is the study of the characteristic features of people's character and learning the laws of space and the placement of recreational objects.
Complex tasks of the recreational geography (including other organization not geographical service providers and other issues) are the study of the recreational potential of the geochemical systems that are directly related to the practical landscape science and to their recreational evaluation and the effect of recreational (recreational load) (A.G. Isachenko, 1979, pp. 180-181).
From the foregoing analysis, it is clear that recreatio is the basis of tourism, especially ecological and medical tourism. One such recreation area is Turkestan-Nurota mountain and foothill landscapes. First of all, this territory is located in the central part of the Republic of Uzbekistan, with the favorable geographical location of railways and car ways across the country. In the lower parts on the recreation, the climate is slightly mild -the summer is hot and dry, and the winter is not cold (the average January temperature is 0.2° C, the mountain peaks -11 °C, in the July is about 25-26 °C).
Besides from Sangzor and Zaamin, which receives water from the Turkestan Mountains, more than 70 bourns flow. From the north of the Nurata Ridge, 45 bourns begin to flow, with over 30 bourns flow from the southern slopes. These bourns and rivers are beautiful and unique. In addition, river-bourns are rich to springs. For example, in the Bosmandisoy basin, 130 of springs were found, in the Kattasoy basin -170, in Shahriston basinmore than 220 springs. Also important objects of recreation can be Jizzakh, Zomin, Tusunsay, Kattasoy reservoirs and Tuyatortar canal. The thickness of fir-trees at the altitudes of 1800 (2000) up to 3000 m at the Turkestan-Range is of considerable importance in ensuring the air-purification. Besides of the firtree, pistachio, almonds and other plants grow in arid slopes of the Nurata Ridge. The parts of the area above 3000 m are occupied by subalpine meadows. In general, you can see the following landscapes: Typical gray ground lyons with thick brown plains consisting of Poa bulbosae and other plants covering the middle part of the Sangzor valley;  Brown soil in lower slopes of Turkistan and Morguzar mountains, with almond and Agropyron sp.;