Development Strategy – Towards Sustainable Development

The article examines five priorities of the country development. These include improving the construction of the state and society, ensuring the rule of law and reforming the judicial system, further developing and liberalizing the economy, developing the social sphere, ensuring security, interethnic harmony and religious tolerance. is to conduct foreign policy in a mutually beneficial and practical spirit.


INTRODUCTION
According to the experience of development and highly development countries, every nation has worthy place in the world community with ability to set great and promising goals and achieve them. Today it is no exaggeration to say that Uzbekistan is at such a responsible crossroads in its history. Therefore, Development Strategy developed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev on February 7, 2017, represents an important and new stage in the development of our future became an idea.
The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations (ISSN -2693-0811) Published: February 28, 2021 | Pages: 33-37 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume03Issue02-04 IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 5. 562 The Decree "On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was welcomed by our people. It clearly defines the mechanisms of raising the living standards of our people, which is a huge step forward for our country in the next five years.
Five priority areas for country's development have been identified. These include improving state and society building, ensuring the rule of law and reforming the judiciary, further developing and liberalizing the economy, developing the social sphere, ensuring security, interethnic harmony and religious tolerance, and deep, mutually beneficial cooperation and foreign policy in practical spirit.
During the years of independence, Uzbekistan, known for its rich history and building a bright future has become known to the world as united nation, the fastest growing country. The draft strategy is based on comprehensive study of current issues concern to the population and entrepreneurs, analysis of legislation, law enforcement practices and foreign experience. The document was published on the Internet and was widely discussed by experts and the public.
The Development Strategy is implemented in five stages, each of which involves the approval of a separate one-year stage program based on the name of the year.
First of all, let's talk about what the strategy is. In fact, the world strategy is derived from the Greek word for the art of accurate and forward-looking management planning has the meaning that a strategy is set of plans and rules that are structured and acted upon to achieve any achievement or goal.
By the 21st century, the concept of strategy has expanded significantly. The strategy covers the issues of organization of governance aimed at predicting and overcoming the crisis in the economic, socio-political and other spheres of the world and in the internal life of the state. Hence, public strategy is expressed in many concepts that are interrelated but have a distinct character.
The essence of the strategy is to define tactical tasks. Policy, strategy, and tactics are three independent categories related to strategic leadership and management aspects. The difference between them is that if the strategy is approved and adopted for implementation, its implementation becomes a beacon of the object being strategized. Tactics require daily, monthly and annual plans for the implementation of strategic tasks and measures to address them. Policy is the aggregation and integration of strategy and tactics into a signal effective operating system. Now, efforts to develop Uzbekistan in 2017-2021 take a closer look at the five priorities of the strategy: Deepening democratic reforms aimed at improving state and society building and strengthening the role of parliament and political parties in modernizing the country, reforming the public administration system, developing the organizational and legal framework of the quality and efficiency of public services, implementation of public control mechanisms, strengthening the role of civil society institutions and the media; The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations (ISSN -2693-0811) Published: February 28, 2021 | Pages: 33-37 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume03Issue02-04 IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 5. 562 strengthening the guarantees of genuine independence of the judiciary and reliable protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens aimed at ensuring the rule of law and further reform of the judicial system, administrative, criminal, civil and economics legislation, the fight against crime and delinquency the efficiency of the access system, the full implementation of the principle of adversarial proceedings, radically improve the quality of legal aid and legal services improvement; Further development of the economy and strengthening macroeconomic stability and high economic growth rates aimed at liberalization to maintain, increase the competitiveness of the national economy, modernize and accelerate the development of agricultural, continue institutional and structural reforms to reduce state participation in the economy, protect and strengthen the rights of private property, promote the development of small business and private entrepreneurship active attraction of foreign investments in the sectors and regions of the economy of the country through the strengthening, comprehensive and balanced socio-economic development of regions, districts and cities, improvement of the investment climate; Consistent increase of employment and real incomes of the population aimed at the development of the social and political activity of women, construction of affordable housing, road transport, engineering and communication and implementation of targeted programs for the development and modernization of social infrastructure, development of education, culture, science, literature, arts, and sports, improvement of state youth policy; Ensuring security, interethnic harmony and religious tolerance, strengthening the independence and sovereignty of our state, aimed at pursing a well-thought-out, mutually beneficial and practical foreign policy, security, stability and harmony around Uzbekistan shaping the environment of the country strengthening international prestige.
The Development Strategy identifies concrete and vital reforms in the five priority areas of the country's development and mechanisms for their implementation. It is noteworthy that attention is paid to economic and social development, emphasis on improving the quality of education, ensuring the rule of law, interethnic tolerance as the main goal. This is an important factor in ensuring the interests of the people, relying on the advanced ideas of sustainable development goals.
The Presidential Decree of February 14, 2017 sets out organizational measures for the implementation of the Development Strategy. On the basis of this decree, the "Development Strategy" is aimed at combining efforts for the effective organization of expert and public discussion of the measures provided for in the Development Strategy, their full implementation, active involvement of civil society institutions, experts and scientists in democratization and modernization center was established. The center liaises with about 170 government agencies and organizations, studies foreign experiences, cooperates with international think tanks and exchanges experience. In particular, in 2019, the Center was firmly in the top twenty on the world, the European House-Ambrosetti in Italy, the Institute of Political, Social and Economic Research, which brings together more than 700 experts, and the Analysis, which brings together 46 years of experience in France signed memorandums of understanding with think tanks such as the Center for Forecasting and Strategy(CAPS) Every year, before the adaptation of the State Program, it is posted on a special website of the Center for Development Strategy (2017Strategy ( .strategy.uz,2018Strategy ( .strategy.uz, 2019Strategy ( .strategy.uz, 2020.strategy.uz) and regulation.gov.uz. In this process, experts in each area select and study the proposals to the relevant government agencies and the commissions formed under the stage program. In this way, the reflection of the views, beliefs and will of the people in the State Program is achieved.
The President pays special attention to ensuring the interests of the people and exercising their legal rights. Based on this, the main direction of the Development Strategy has been identified. That is the integration of individual, the state and society is priority.
More than 1300 suggestions were received during the discussion of the development strategy, the bulk of which were reflected in the document. This is it the growing political and legal culture of the population shows that is not indifferent to the fate of tomorrow.
The development strategy will be implemented year after year for five years in our country, based on the names given to the years, it is implemented with the adoption of state programs for each year.
This document is of interest not only in our country, but also by foreign experts. The process of its adoption was hailed as an important sign of democracy. All this is new in the development of Uzbekistan indicates that the stage is rising.
Represents the principled approach President of Uzbekistan in the strategy of state on the prospects of the country's development. Shavkat Mirziyoyev focuses on young people. This is evident by the fact the President of Uzbekistan. The service is headed by the State Adviser to the President on Youth Policy, Chairman of the Central Council of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. This means that the issue of youth will always be in the focus of the President of the country. It should be noted that without the necessary material resources, no result can be expected from the organization. In this regard, 8% of the calculated amount of the single tax payment for small businesses will be transferred to the Development Fund of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan. Subsidiaries established under the Youth Union of Uzbekistan to teach various subjects, including foreign languages, programming and entrepreneurship, are exempt from all taxes for a period of 10 years. At the same time, as result of these benefits,20% of the remaining funds at the disposal of the enterprise will be transferred to the Youth Union of Uzbekistan began to form a young force that will determine the future of the country. To this end, the Union is establishing various youth associations, social and psychological assistance centers and holding a number of major events. In recent years, the legal framework of state policy on the younger generation has been strengthened, and the Republican Interdepartmental Council on Youth has been established. The Youth Union of Uzbekistan was established and June 30 was declared Youth Day. The Union currently has 7690000 The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations (ISSN -2693-0811) Published: February 28, 2021 | Pages: 33-37 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume03Issue02-04 IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 5. 562 members. Eight young people have been appointed deputy governors. In the recent elections, 9 young men and women were elected to the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis about ten percent of the winners are young people.
-Among the youth, "I will stand by you and be a belt!" I believe that there are bright, educated and courageous young men and women. The best way to lead and follow is to be a personal example, "the President said: In addition, "We will definitely build a new Uzbekistan together with the youth. 2020 will be turning point in the state youth policy!" we say gives youth endless strength and inspiration.