The Historical Place Of Amir Temur In Public Administration

The article analyzes the role of Amir Temur in public administration, the establishment of a centralized state, his work on the path of creativity and beautification with the help of scientific works of local and foreign scholars.


INTRODUCTION
A free man strives for goodness and beauty. A free man lives with a sense of justice, looks at the world with a pure heart. Amir Temur, who liberated the country from a century and a half of oppression and took the reins of power, began his first step with creativity. A civilized and just ruler like Amir Temur, who summoned Muarrikh Nizamiddin Shami in his time and asked him to tell the story of his life in such a way as to be a true writer, close to the vernacular, can be read and understood by ordinary people. OCLC -1121105668

METHODS
The Persian poet Abdullah Khatifi dreamed of writing "Khamsa" and finished three books. When the fourth one came to "Iskandarnoma", he changed his mind and finished the epic "Temurnoma". "Instead of repeating the legend of Alexander, I finished the epic about the greatest king in the world", he said. This one example alone is enough to disprove all the slanders against our ancestor during the Soviet era. Poet Edgar Allan Poe, an American master of eloquence, is deeply devoted to Temurbek and the story is true. That is more than two hundred years. The opera "Temurbek" by Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759) from Germany is also a unique interpretation of his fame. There are many such examples. Amir Temur was not limited to liberating the country from Mongol oppression, expanding the country's territory and increasing the power of the army. In consultation with eminent scientists and fuzalas, he began to revive science, urban planning, agriculture, handicrafts and other fields. Amir Temur paid tribute to talented people. Wherever he had a talent that stood out, stood out, or could see for himself and he took it under his wing. He created the conditions for his creation and provided him with sufficient funds. In this way, the country has become a breeding ground for talent. His service to the famous Arab historian and thinker Ibn Khaldun and the Persian poet Hafiz Shirazi is still epic in many languages. It is known from history that Sahibkiran rebuilt the tomb of the poet Mahmud Shabustari in the conquest of Azerbaijan and gave more than a pound (about 20 kilograms) of gold to his villagers. When Temurbek studied at the Kesh madrasah, he loved to read and memorize the poems of this poet, which he included in the "Gulshani roz" divan. That is why, when he entered the village thirty years later, he paid tribute to the memory of Shabustari. Amir Temur also invited scholars and fuzalas to the council he convened in 1403 in the city of Boylakan in the Caucasus, and asked them for advice on the construction of public buildings and structures for the good of the great kingdom.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The creative work of the Sahibkiran in Khorasan in 1381, who did not want to waste even a penny of land for landscaping, is also commendable. Amir Temur, who stopped in the Murgab valley, ordered all his commanders to irrigate these lands. Hafiz Abru's "Geography" lists the names of the ariks they dug: Dilkusho ariga, Ganrayun  At the entrance to the building also a very large and high door, which is skillfully decorated with gold, pearls and tiles. In the middle of the wall above the door is an image of a lion reflected in the scale of sunlight. Similar images are drawn on the edges of the door. This is the entrance to the rectangular lobby through the door. The walls of the reception hall are skillfully decorated with gold, pearls and tiles, over which golden water is poured, where the ambassadors are taken upstairs. There are so many rooms here that it is impossible to describe them all at once".

From this it is clear that the rumors that the
Oksaroy is a thousand-room building are close to the truth. According to Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, in the middle of the courtyard there is a swimming pool, a large room with a dome in the net, a small room for counselors, luxurious arched pavilions, a harem and the emir's room inside. On the roof of the office was an image of a lion and the sun, as well as a three-ring emblem of the state of Amir Temur. The inside and sides of the dome, the towers in the corners are decorated with shield-shaped entrances made of tiles. The castle is called the Oksaroy because it looks and shines at night. On top of the palace, water was brought from the Takhtakrracha Pass through very hard pipes made of a mixture of copper, lead and tin, and a fountain was built. The first dome had blue windows, and from here the surroundings stood out like palms. According to the elders of Shahrisabz, Amir Temur ascended to a height of 70 meters on a "smooth throne" [3, p.65]. "Our ancestor Alisher Navoi also wrote: "Bermagay el chekarga tabu ravon. This crop of apples is "smooth throne", which is exactly the current elevators. This means that Amir Temur may have ascended to a room under a dome with a fountain in a box made by the masters of that time, that is, on a "smooth throne". He received ambassadors at the Oksaroy, celebrated Eid and Navruz, and organized folk festivals. The Oksaroy was destroyed in 1868 during the Russian invasion. Ali Yazdi writes: "... Let the owner know the building ...". This confirms that Amir Temur was a truly creative person, who considered it a noble goal to improve and build beautiful buildings, no matter what the task of the earth. Foreigners were also amazed by the famous gardens built by Amir Temur around the city of Samarkand. The Spanish ambassador, Rui Gonzalez de Clavijo, writes of the Dilkusho Garden alone: "The Sahibkiran Garden is entered through high and majestic gates, which are made of brick, decorated with porcelain tiles, and the golden tiles are watered with golden water". The towers in the corners adorned the garden.
In the middle of the garden was an alley, a three-story mansion, and a palace, the walls of which were decorated with tiles, and the ceilings with ornaments. In the upper part of the garden there were beautiful pools of from each other. During this period, the art of pottery flourished. Weaving was also highly developed. The production of several types of quality fabrics on different looms is a proof of our opinion. At that time, red paint was very popular. The paint contains hot water, acetic acid and a substance derived from the wingless red insect. Considering that only one gram of dye was obtained from 175 red insects, we feel the extreme complexity of this work. It can be assumed that there were special laboratories where such insects were grown. The information about the world-famous Samarkand papers is of special interest. In the production of sheep, first of all, the health of the population is taken into account, as the dyes are made from natural raw materials. There is a serious reason for the production of "pea paper", and for good reason.
According to Sultanali Mashhadi, the paper was made white, but to give it a yellow color to protect the eyes. That is, saffron, henna and a few drops of ink are added to the raw material from which the paper is made. Carpet production and decoration with various patterns and colors have also reached a high level of art. During the holidays, residents decorated their walls with various carpets and fabrics. The bakers created exhibitions that came from all over the country, and in the bazaars, magicians, puppet masters, puppet masters demonstrated their art, raised the mood of the people and added meaning to their lives. Interesting information about them is given in the works of Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi, Ibn Arab-Shah, Rui Gonzalez de Clavijo and other historians. In Soviet times, our past is portrayed only in the harmony of heavy melodies, which for many gave the impression that our ancestors were crushed under the stones of grief. The ideology of the dictatorial regime demanded it.
We are trying to portray our original history and reveal the role of Amir Temur in governing the state, so that today's youth approach everything wisely. Until now, some intellectuals think that madrasah education is limited to religious sciences only. Let us turn to history: Mirzo Ulugbek, the grandson of Sahibkiran, built madrasahs in Samarkand, Bukhara, Gijduvan, Chaghaniyon, and in the present-day city of Denau. It is known from history that he taught students in Samarkand madrassahs. Well, Mirzo Ulugbek, Ali, when the madrasas did not teach mathematics (mathematics), handasa (geometry), science (astronomy), medicine (medicine), history, geography, science (poetry) in the universities of that time, along with theology? Kushchi, did Giyosiddin Jamshid Kashi grow up?! Or would the Ulugbek Observatory be built in Samarkand?! The astronomical instruments used in it, how accurately Mirzo Ulugbek proved the location of 1018 stars and recorded "Ziji Koragoniy" still amazes scientists around the world.

CONCLUSION
Amir Temur respected and supported talented people in governing the country. Where there